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Carriage/Hex Bolt

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Sample: free sample
Customization: Support customization
Minimum order quantity:  no minimum order quantity

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Fasteners

Bolts are headed steel fasteners with external male threads. They work to assemble two unthreaded objects. They are typically used together with a nut. Using the right grade of bolt ensures a solid, durable joining.

PRODUCT DETAILS

Fastener Categories

Wood Screws
Screws with a smooth shank and tapered point for use in wood.
Abbreviated WS
Machine Screws
Screws with threads for use with a nut or tapped hole.
Abbreviated MS
Thread Cutting Machine Screws
Machine screws with a thread cutting (self tapping) point.
Sheet Metal Screws
Fully threaded screws with a point for use in sheet metal.
Abbreviated SMS
Self Drilling SMS
A Sheet metal screw with a self drilling point.
Hex Bolts
Bolts with a hexagonal head with threads for use with a nut or tapped hole.
Abbreviated HHMB or HXBT
Carriage Bolts
Bolts with a smooth rounded head that has a small square section underneath.
Lag Bolts
Bolts with a wood thread
and pointed tip.
Abbreviated Lag
 
Flange Bolts
Flange bolts have a flange on the bottom of the head that distributes the load like a washer.
Socket Screws
Socket screws, also known as Allen head, are fastened with a hex Allen wrench.
Eye Bolts
A bolt with a circular ring on the head end. Used for attaching rope or chain.
Eye Lags
Similar to an eye bolt but with wood threads instead of machine thread.
U-Bolts
Bolts in U shape for attaching to pipe or other round surfaces. Also available with a square bend.
J-Bolts
J shaped bolts are used for tie-downs or as an open eye bolt.
Shoulder Bolts
Shoulder bolts (also known as stripper bolts) are used to create a pivot point.
Elevator Bolts
Elevator bolts are often used in conveyor systems. They have a large, flat head.
Sex Bolts
Sex bolts (a.k.a. barrel nuts or Chicago bolts) have a female thread and are used for through bolting applications where a head is desired on both sides of the joint.
Mating Screws
Mating screws have a shoulder that matches the diameter of the sex bolts they are used with.
Hanger Bolts
Hanger bolts have wood thread on one end and machine thread on the other end.
Set Screws
Machine screws with no head for screwing all the way into threaded holes.

 

Head Styles
Flat
A countersunk head with a flat top.Abbreviated FH
Oval
A countersunk head with a rounded top.Abbreviated OH or OV
Pan
A slightly rounded head with short vertical sides.Abbreviated PN
Truss
An extra wide head with a rounded top.
Round
A domed head.
Abbreviated RH
Hex
A hexagonal Head.
Abbreviated HH or HX
Hex Washer
A hex head with built
in washer.
Slotted Hex Washer
A hex head with built in washer and a slot.
  
Socket Cap
A small cylindrical head using a socket drive.
Button
A low profile rounded head using a socket drive.
  

 

Drive Types
Phillips
The standard drive type for most screws.
Abbreviated PH
Frearson
Similar to Phillips. Requires a Frearson driver for installation.
Slotted
A slot in the head.
Abbreviated SL
Combination
A combination of slotted and Phillips drives.
Abbreviated Combo
Socket, Hex or Allen
A hexagonal hole for use with an Allen wrench.
One Way
Installs with a normal slotted driver but can not be removed without special tools.
Square
Also known as Robertson drive.
Abbreviated SQ or SD.
Star
Also known as Torx. A six-pointed star pattern, specifically designed to prevent cam-out and stripped heads.

 

Bolt Grade Markings and Strength Chart
US Bolts
Head MarkingGrade and MaterialNominal Size Range(inches)Mechanical Properties
Proof Load(psi)Min. Yield Strength(psi)Min. Tensile Strength(psi)
307A
Low carbon steel
1/4" thru 4"N/AN/A60,000

No Markings
Grade 2
Low or medium carbon steel
1/4" thru 3/4"55,00057,00074,000
Over 3/4" thru 1-1/2"33,00036,00060,000

3 Radial Lines
Grade 5
Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
1/4" thru 1"85,00092,000120,000
Over 1" thru 1-1/2"74,00081,000105,000

6 Radial Lines
Grade 8
Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered
1/4" thru 1-1/2"120,000130,000150,000

Stainless Markings Vary
Grade A325
Carbon or alloy steel with or without boron
1/2" thru 1-1/2"85,00092,000120,000
Stainless Markings Vary18-8 & 316 Stainless
Steel alloy with chromium and nickel
All sizes thru 1"N/A20,000 Min. 65,000 Typical65,000 Min. 100,000 – 150,000 Typical
651 Silicon bronze
An alloy of mostly copper and tin with a small amount of silicon
1/4" thru 3/4"N/A55,00070,000
7/8" thru 1-1/2"N/A40,00055,000
Aluminum 2024
Aluminum alloy with copper, magnesium and manganese; solution heat treated and age hardened
All sizesN/A36,00055,000

 

Metric Bolts
Head MarkingClass and MaterialNominal Size Range(mm)Mechanical Properties
Proof Load(MPa)Min. Yield Strength(MPa)Min. Tensile Strength(MPa)
Class 8.8
Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered
All sizes below 16mm580640800
16mm - 72mm600660830
Class 10.9
Alloy steel, quenched and tempered
5mm - 100mm8309401040
Class 12.9
Alloy steel, quenched and tempered
1.6mm - 100mm97011001220
Usually Stamped A-2 or A-4A-2 & A-4 Stainless
Steel alloy with chromium and nickel
All sizes thru 20mmN/A210 Min. 450
Typical
500 Min.
700 Typical
Tensile Strength:The maximum load in tension (pulling apart) which a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing.
Yield Strength:The maximum load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation.
Proof Load:An axial tensile load which the product must withstand without evidence of any permanent set.
1MPa = 1N/mm2= 145 pounds/inch2

 

Fastener material and coating
Fasteners come in a variety of materials. Selecting a material should be based on such considerations as environment (corrosive or temperature extremes), weight, magnetic properties, stresses, reusability, and expected life.

Steel: Most fasteners are made from steel. Specifications cover a broad range of mechanical properties that are indicated by a bolt-head marking system that identifies the fastener by grade. For example, SAE grades 2, 5, and 8 are most often specified. Common steels are SAE 1010 (machine screws, carriage bolts, and other fasteners without critical strength requirements); SAE 1018, 1020, 1021 (bright cap screws, special items); SAE 1038 (high-strength bolts, studs, nuts, cap screws); SAE 1041, 1045, 1330, 1340 (special high-strength requirements), and SAE 1100 series (resulfurized -- usually for nuts).

Aluminum: Aluminum alloys are the least costly, by volume, of all fastener metals. Aluminum fasteners are classified as hardenable and nonhardenable and weigh about one-third as much as steel. Some grades equal or even exceed the tensile strength of mild steel. The metal polishes to a high luster, has high thermal and electrical conductivity, is nonmagnetic, can be hardened by alloying, and has high corrosion resistance. Typical fastener alloys are 2024-T4 (cold-formed bolts, screws, rivets, machine-screw nuts), 2011-T3 (milled-from-bar nuts, screws, bolts), 1100 (cold-formed rivets), and 6061-T6 (nuts).

Brass: This metal is worked easily into shape and has adequate strength. Tensile strength or hardness is improved by cold working. Some brasses have a greater tensile strength than mild carbon steel, along with a higher resistance to corrosion. The metal is nonmagnetic and takes a high luster.
Copper: One of the most malleable of all metals, copper also has good corrosion resistance and the highest conductivity of all the nonprecious metals.

Copper:One of the most malleable of all metals, copper also has good corrosion resistance and the highest conductivity of all the nonprecious metals.
Copper is alloyed with silicon and manganese or aluminum for greater strength. Lead is added to give free-machining qualities. Typical alloys are high-silicon bronze, type A (hot-forged bolts, nuts; milled-from-bar bolts, nuts, setscrews); low-silicon bronze, type B (cold-formed bolts, nuts, rivets, screws); silicon-aluminum bronze (hot-forged products requiring special properties); and cupro-nickel, a copper-nickel alloy used for high strength and resistance to saltwater corrosion.

Nickel: Fasteners can be made from commercially pure (99.4%) metal, Monel, or Inconel. They are used where toughness, immunity to discoloration and corrosion, and strength at high temperatures are desired.
Pure nickel: Ideal for applications involving contamination, and strength retention at both high and subzero temperatures.

Monel: Combines relative economy with adaptability to cold heading and roll threading.
 
Inconel: Excellent for fasteners that must retain high strength and oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1,600°F.

Stainless steels: Fasteners of this metal are used where corrosion, temperature, and strength are problems. They also produce a mirrorlike finish. There are three basic types:

Martensitic: Magnetic and hardenable. Common fastener alloys are Types 410, 416, and 431.

Ferritic: Magnetic and not hardenable by heat. Can be cold worked with reasonably good results. Used for economic reasons, and where corrosion-resistance requirements are not too severe. Best fastener alloy types are 430 and 430F.

Austenitic: Nonhardenable, nonmagnetic, and offers the greatest degree of corrosion resistance. Typical alloys are 18-8 and 300 series.

Titanium:Fasteners made from this material are used chiefly on aircraft. Titanium has excellent corrosion resistance and good high-temperature performance. These fasteners are most commonly used in joints loaded in shear but are also used in tension-loaded joints.

Beryllium:Exceptionally lightweight, beryllium fasteners are about 40% as heavy as titanium. Brittleness is a limitation to widespread use. Beryllium bolts are used primarily for applications where the shear requirement is at least 60 ksi.

Product Inspection

Tensile strength test

Tensile strength test

Physical performance detection

Physical performance detection

Hardness detection

Hardness detection

Mechanical performance testing

Mechanical performance testing

Testing equipment

Testing equipment

Chemical composition detection

Chemical composition detection

Spectroscopic detection

Spectroscopic detection

Tensile testing of steel

Tensile testing of steel

Certificate

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CUSTOMER VISIT

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COOPERATIVE PARTNER

Wuhan Iron and Steel
Tangshan Iron and Steel
SHOUGANG
Minmetals non-ferrous metals
SHAGANG
VALIN
Panzhihua Iron and Steel
Magang Group
ZPSS
MCC
ZPMC
TISCO
ThyssenKrupp
HBIS
Jigang Group
JISCO
CRM
BAOSTEEL

APPLICATION

Large venues
Mechanical processing
Steel smelting
Tall Buildings
Gear machining
Automobile manufacturing
Precision machinery
Offshore drilling

FAQ

What is your terms of payment? 2024-12-11 16:07:40.892
30% T/T in advance, the balance 70% before delivery. We will show you the photos of products and package before you pay the balance.
what is the terms of delivery? 2024-12-11 16:07:52.740
EXW, FOB, CIF, CFR, DDU
What is the terms of packing? 2024-12-11 16:08:03.757
generally, we pack our goods in bundles or coils with rods or belts, we could also pack the goods as the customers' requirement.
What is your delivery time? 2024-12-11 16:08:15.128
For stocks, we could transport the goods to loading port within 7 days after we received your deposit. For production period,it usually takes about 15 days-30 days after receiving the deposit.
Could you provide the samples? 2024-12-11 16:08:30.976
yes, we could provide the free samples on conditons it is available in stocks, however, the the transportation fee is borne by buyer.
How could you guarantee your products? 2024-12-11 16:08:41.063
Each piece of products is manufactured by certified workshops, inspected by Lenser piece by piece according to national QA/QC standard. We also could issue the warranty to customer to guarantee the quality.

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